Page 14 - JCAU-6-2
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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                                    Leisure-time physical activity




            Table 1. (Continued)
            First   Study  City     Sample   Age   Sociodemographic   Built environment:   LTPA outcomes:   Psychosocial
            author,                   (n)  range   or other factors  assessment, factors  assessment,   factors
            year                           (years)                                  condition studied
                                                                infrastructure for walking,
                                                                indoor places for walking,
                                                                esthetics, presence of people,
                                                                crowdedness, traffic and road
                                                                hazards, traffic speed, social
                                                                disorder/littering, crime,
                                                                fence separating sidewalks
                                                                from traffic, bridge/overpass
                                                                connecting to services, easy
                                                                access of residential entrance,
                                                                and sitting facilities
            Yu et al.,   Cross   Jinhua  240  ≥60  Self-reported; age,   (i)  Self-report through   Self-report through
            2021    -sectional                   education level,   NEWS-A;         IPAQ -short; LTPA
                                                 income, travel mode  (ii)  Residential density,
                                                 choice, and whether   land use mix diversity,
                                                 having motion    access to services, street
                                                 sickness         connectivity, walking and
                                                                  cycling facilities, esthetics,
                                                                  traffic safety, and crime
                                                                  safety
            Yu et al.,   Cross   Yiwu  252  ≥60  Self-reported; age,   (i)  Self-report through   self-report through
            2021    -sectional                   gender, education   NEWS-A;        IPAQ -short; LTW
                                                 level, income   (ii)  Residential density,   and LTPA
                                                 situation, travel mode   land use mix diversity,
                                                 choice, and whether   access to services, street
                                                 having motion    connectivity, walking and
                                                 sickness         cycling facilities, esthetics,
                                                                  traffic safety, and crime
                                                                  safety
            Gao et al.,  Cross   Ningbo  312  ≥60  Self-reported; age,   (i)  Self-report through   Self-report through
            2022    -sectional                   education level,   NEWS-A;         IPAQ -short; LTW
                                                 income situation,   (ii)  Residential density,   and LTPA
                                                 travel mode choice,   land use mix diversity,
                                                 motion sickness  access to services, street
                                                                  connectivity, walking and
                                                                  cycling facilities, esthetics,
                                                                  traffic safety and crime
                                                                  safety
            Yu et al.,   Cross   Hangzhou,  308, 304 ≥65, ≥65 Self-reported; sex,   (i)  Self-report through   Self-report through
            2020    -sectional Wenzhou           age, education level,   NEWS-A;    IPAQ -short; LTPA
                                                 income situation,   (ii)  Residential density,
                                                 travel mode choice,   land use mix diversity,
                                                 occupational status,   access to services, street
                                                 and whether having   connectivity, walking and
                                                 motion sickness  cycling facilities, esthetics,
                                                                  traffic safety, and crime
                                                                  safety
            Sun et al.,  Cross   Xian  728  ≥18  Self-reported; sex,   (i)  Self-report through   Self-report through
            2020    -sectional                   age, work status,   NEWS-A;        IPAQ-long; LTPA
                                                 ethnic groups,   (ii)  Residential density,
                                                 number of family   land use mix diversity,
                                                 members, and marital   access to services, street
                                                 status           connectivity, walking

                                                                                                       (Cont’d...)


            Volume 6 Issue 2 (2024)                         5                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.2427
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