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Journal of Chinese
Architecture and Urbanism Leisure-time physical activity
Table 1. (Continued)
First Study City Sample Age Sociodemographic Built environment: LTPA outcomes: Psychosocial
author, (n) range or other factors assessment, factors assessment, factors
year (years) condition studied
infrastructure for walking,
indoor places for walking,
esthetics, presence of people,
crowdedness, traffic and road
hazards, traffic speed, social
disorder/littering, crime,
fence separating sidewalks
from traffic, bridge/overpass
connecting to services, easy
access of residential entrance,
and sitting facilities
Yu et al., Cross Jinhua 240 ≥60 Self-reported; age, (i) Self-report through Self-report through
2021 -sectional education level, NEWS-A; IPAQ -short; LTPA
income, travel mode (ii) Residential density,
choice, and whether land use mix diversity,
having motion access to services, street
sickness connectivity, walking and
cycling facilities, esthetics,
traffic safety, and crime
safety
Yu et al., Cross Yiwu 252 ≥60 Self-reported; age, (i) Self-report through self-report through
2021 -sectional gender, education NEWS-A; IPAQ -short; LTW
level, income (ii) Residential density, and LTPA
situation, travel mode land use mix diversity,
choice, and whether access to services, street
having motion connectivity, walking and
sickness cycling facilities, esthetics,
traffic safety, and crime
safety
Gao et al., Cross Ningbo 312 ≥60 Self-reported; age, (i) Self-report through Self-report through
2022 -sectional education level, NEWS-A; IPAQ -short; LTW
income situation, (ii) Residential density, and LTPA
travel mode choice, land use mix diversity,
motion sickness access to services, street
connectivity, walking and
cycling facilities, esthetics,
traffic safety and crime
safety
Yu et al., Cross Hangzhou, 308, 304 ≥65, ≥65 Self-reported; sex, (i) Self-report through Self-report through
2020 -sectional Wenzhou age, education level, NEWS-A; IPAQ -short; LTPA
income situation, (ii) Residential density,
travel mode choice, land use mix diversity,
occupational status, access to services, street
and whether having connectivity, walking and
motion sickness cycling facilities, esthetics,
traffic safety, and crime
safety
Sun et al., Cross Xian 728 ≥18 Self-reported; sex, (i) Self-report through Self-report through
2020 -sectional age, work status, NEWS-A; IPAQ-long; LTPA
ethnic groups, (ii) Residential density,
number of family land use mix diversity,
members, and marital access to services, street
status connectivity, walking
(Cont’d...)
Volume 6 Issue 2 (2024) 5 https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.2427

