Page 38 - JCAU-7-2
P. 38

Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                       Moisture damage in plastered heritage building













































            Figure 7. Degradation severity on the river-facing façade of the former site of the Bank of China Building in Wangjiaqiao, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
            Source: Drawing by Ruxin Tang

                                                               revealed the following:
                                                               •   A positive correlation between wall temperature and
                                                                  height
                                                               •   A negative correlation between wall humidity and height
                                                               •   Anomalies in moss-covered or deteriorated areas,
                                                                  where temperatures were lower and humidity
                                                                  higher than in unaffected areas at the same height
                                                                  (Figure 10).
                                                                 Hydrogeology significantly influences the degradation
                                                               of heritage buildings by affecting the stability of their
                                                               foundations. Variations in the water  table can lead to
                                                               soil liquefaction or foundation settlement, increasing
                                                               the risk of tilting or collapse. A high water table can also
                                                               result in capillary water absorption by building walls
            Figure 8. The moisture detector used in the study. Source: Photo by Si   and floors, which promotes corrosion, mold growth, and
            Chen (2024)                                        material expansion, thereby compromising the structure’s
                                                               stability and durability. Given these risks, it is imperative
            2024). However, data beyond point H were excluded from   to  incorporate  hydrogeological  information  into  the
            further comparisons due to the wall’s three-dimensional   design and construction phases of preservation efforts and
            configuration at that point, which creates inconsistencies   implement effective measures to safeguard the building
            with other measurements. The combined data analysis   from damage.


            Volume 7 Issue 2 (2025)                         8                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.4606
   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43