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Journal of Clinical and

                                                                   Basic Psychosomatics



                                        ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
                                        Unraveling the biomolecular effects of

                                        Mongolian mind-body interactive psychotherapy
                                        on psoriasis: An exosome proteomic analysis



                                        Haorile Chagan-Yasutan * , Nagongbilige He *, Sarnai Arlud 1  ,
                                                                                 1,3
                                                             1,2
                                                                                                           4
                                                                                    3
                                                                                              4
                                         Siriguleng Wuyun , Ruiming Gao 1  , Wenfeng Bao , Rihan Wu , Qiqige Gerile ,
                                                        1
                                        Jiletu Xin , and Toshio Hattori 2,5
                                                4
                                        1 Department of Mongolian Psychosomatic Medicine, Inner Mongolia International Mongolian
                                        Medicine Hospital, Hohhot, China
                                        2 Research Institute of Health and Welfare, Kibi International University, 8-Iga-machi, Takahashi,
                                        Okayama, Japan
                                        3 The Inner Mongolia Institute of Chinese and Mongolian Medicine, Hohhot, China
                                        4 Ordos Mongolian Medical Hospital, Kangbashi District, Ordos, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
                                        5 Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, 4-27-2 Kita Ando Aoi-ku, Shizuoka City, Japan



                                        Abstract

                                        Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease etiologically related to stress.
                                        Mongolian mind-body interactive psychotherapy (MMIP) is a group psychotherapy
            *Corresponding authors:     that integrates traditional Mongolian medicine theory with modern psychology.
            Haorile Chagan-Yasutan      Exosomes are nanovesicles that carry biomolecules such as proteins, and the lipid
            (haorile@gjmyemail.gjmyy.cn)   bilayer protects cargo from degeneration.  The present study was conducted to
            Nagongbilige He             discern the effects of MMIP on psoriasis from a biomolecular perspective, particularly
            (nagongbilige@gjmyemail.gjmyy.cn)
                                        by performing  an exosome proteomic  analysis. Plasma exosomes  were extracted
            Citation: Chagan-Yasutan H,   from 15 samples, derived from psoriasis patients (n = 5, before and after MMIP) and
            He N, Arlud S, et al. Unraveling   healthy controls (HCs; n = 5). All patients had spent 60 days engaging with MMIP.
            the biomolecular effects of
            Mongolian mind-body interactive   Proteomic analysis was conducted using high-throughput mass spectrometry, and
            psychotherapy on psoriasis: An   the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were analyzed. Further, validation test
            exosome proteomic analysis. J Clin   was done in serum samples of psoriasis (n = 56) and HC (n = 29). After the MMIP,
            Basic Psychosom. 2024;2(3):2381.
            doi: 10.36922/jcbp.2381     the psoriasis area and severity index improved by 75%. Compared to HCs, psoriasis
                                        patients demonstrated alterations in 41 DEPs, with significant involvement of
            Received: December 6, 2023  ribosome and apelin/APJ pathway. The recovery of psoriasis following the therapy was
            Accepted: April 24, 2024    found to be associated with significant alterations in 16 DEPs, involving pathways of Fc
                                        gamma-mediated receptor phagocytosis, tight junction, and vascular smooth muscle
            Published Online: May 24, 2024
                                        contraction. Notably, one of the immunoglobulins that were reduced in psoriasis
            Copyright: © 2024 Author(s).   was significantly elevated after the MMIP. Validation results showed that the levels of
            This is an Open-Access article
            distributed under the terms of the   serum elafin were higher in psoriasis than in HC but significantly decreased after MMIP.
            Creative Commons Attribution   In conclusion, this study demonstrated that MMIP has a significant influence on the
            License, permitting distribution,   profiles of immunoglobulins and inflammatory molecules, as well as several pathways
            and reproduction in any medium,   participating in the psoriasis recovery, providing insights into the pathophysiology of
            provided the original work is
            properly cited.             psoriasis and possible potential therapeutic targets of the disease.
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience
            Publishing remains neutral with   Keywords: Psoriasis; Plasma exosome; Proteomic analysis; Mongolian mind-body
            regard to jurisdictional claims in
            published maps and institutional   interactive psychotherapy; Stress; Group psychotherapy; Biomarker; Inflammation
            affiliations.


            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2024)                         1                               doi: 10.36922/jcbp.2381
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