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Journal of Clinical and
            Basic Psychosomatics                                                     Emotions in anophthalmic patients



            economic status, side of enucleation, cause of        doi: 10.1177/0956797613491968
            anophthalmos, materials of ocular prosthesis, and the   3.   Ye J, Lou L, Jin K, et al. Vision-related quality of life and
            time of and the satisfaction of ocular prosthesis wearing   appearance concerns are associated with anxiety and
            were found to be associated with depressive or anxiety   depression  after  eye enucleation:  A  cross-sectional  study.
            symptoms. Long-term comprehensive care targeting      PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0136460.
            these vulnerable patients is warranted to mitigate their      doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136460
            depression and anxiety.
                                                               4.   Pine K, Sloan B, Stewart J, Jacobs RJ. Concerns of
            Acknowledgments                                       anophthalmic patients wearing artificial eyes.  Clin Exp
                                                                  Ophthalmol. 2011;39(1):47-52.
            The authors are grateful to Haodaifu Internet Service
            Company for technical help in data collection.        doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2010.02381.x
                                                               5.   Rokohl  AC,  Koch  KR,  Adler  W,  et al.  Concerns  of
            Funding                                               anophthalmic patients-a comparison between cryolite glass
            None.                                                 and polymethyl methacrylate prosthetic eye wearers. Graefes
                                                                  Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2018;256(6):1203-1208.
            Conflict of interest                                  doi: 10.1007/s00417-018-3942-8

            The authors declare no conflicts of interest in this work.  6.   Rokohl AC, Koch KR, Trester M, Trester W, Pine KR,
                                                                  Heindl LM. Concerns of anophthalmic patients wearing
            Author contributions                                  cryolite glass prosthetic eyes.  Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr

            Conceptualization: Ke Xiong, Yongzhi Zhao             Surg. 2018;34(4):369-374.
            Investigation: Chenyu Zhang, Jing Wei, Junlong Guo     doi: 10.1097/iop.0000000000001021
            Writing – original draft: Ke Xiong                 7.   Song JS, Oh J, Baek SH. A  survey of satisfaction in
            Writing – review & editing: Yongzhi Zhao              anophthalmic patients wearing ocular prosthesis.  Graefes
                                                                  Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006;244(3):330-335.
            Ethics approval and consent to participate
                                                                  doi: 10.1007/s00417-005-0037-0
            The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of   8.   Clarke A, Rumsey N, Collin JR, Wyn-Williams M.
            Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, and the   Psychosocial distress associated with disfiguring eye
            study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration   conditions. Eye (Lond). 2003;17(1):35-40.
            of Helsinki. In the present study, informed consent was
            obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian (if      doi: 10.1038/sj.eye.6700234
            age  is less than 18  years).  Participants were  guaranteed   9.   Kondo T, Tillman WT, Schwartz TL, Linberg JV, Odom JV.
            confidentiality of their private information and the right to   Health-related quality of life after surgical removal of an eye.
            withdraw at any time from the study.                  Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;29(1):51-56.
                                                                  doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e318275b754
            Consent for publication
                                                               10.  McCullagh  D,  Puls  N,  Beaconsfield  M,  Dempster  M,
            Online informed consent was obtained from the patients   Jackson J, Williams M. Psychological aspects of living with
            to publish their data in this article.                an artificial eye. Orbit. 2022;41(6):745-750.

            Availability of data                                  doi: 10.1080/01676830.2021.2013505
            Datasets analyzed in this study are available on reasonable   11.  Pine NS, Pine KR. Depression, anxiety and stress
            request from the corresponding author.                indicators for prosthetic eye wearers.  Clin Ophthalmol.
                                                                  2020;14:1715-1723.
            References                                            doi: 10.2147/opth.S254910

            1.   McBain HB, Ezra DG, Rose GE, Newman SP, Appearance   12.  He XY, Li C, Qian J, Cui HS, Wu WY. Reliability and validity
               Research Collaboration (ARC). The psychosocial impact of   of a generalized anxiety scale in general hospital outpatients.
               living with an ocular prosthesis. Orbit. 2014;33(1):39-44.  Shanghai Arch Psychiatry. 2010;22:200-203.
               doi: 10.3109/01676830.2013.851251                  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0829.2010.04.002
            2.   Chen FS, Minson JA, Schone M, Heinrichs M. In the eye of   13.  Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: Validity
               the beholder: Eye contact increases resistance to persuasion.   of a brief depression severity measure.  J  Gen Intern Med.
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            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2024)                         9                               doi: 10.36922/jcbp.1761
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