Page 42 - JCBP-2-3

Journal of Clinical and
Basic Psychosomatics Emotions in anophthalmic patients

Table 1. Demographic and ocular prosthesis‑related characteristics of the total sample (N=100)
Total (N=100) PHQ‑9 score (mean±SD) P GAD‑7 score (mean±SD) P
Gender 4.910±1.975 0.082 4.990±2.153 0.144
Male 52 (52%) 4.596±1.912 4.673±2.194
Female 48 (48%) 5.250±2.005 5.333±2.077
Age (years) <0.001 <0.001
16–25 25 (25%) 6.280±1.838 6.640±2.018
26–55 71 (71%) 4.451±1.811 4.479±1.911
>55 4 (4%) 4.500±2.082 3.750±2.062
Geographical area of residence <0.001 0.003
Rural 64 (64%) 5.422±1.991 5.516±2.175
Urban 36 (36%) 4.000±1.604 4.056±1.788
Education status 0.027 0.066
Junior or below 55 (55%) 5.327±2.152 5.473±2.356
Senior 28 (28%) 4.750±1.713 4.607±1.853
University or above 17 (17%) 3.828±1.286 4.059±1.478
Marital status 0.001 <0.001
Married 59 (59%) 5.683±1.968 5.927±2.149
Non-married 41 (41%) 4.373±1.809 4.339±1.917
Economic status <0.001 <0.001
Low 24 (24%) 7.083±1.840 6.833±2.120
Middle 65 (65%) 4.431±1.403 4.677±1.706
Upper middle 4 (4%) 3.500±1.291 3.500±2.381
High 7 (7%) 2.714±1.113 2.429±1.272
Enucleated eye 0.622 0.831
Left 45 (45%) 4.800±2.085 5.067±2.260
Right 55 (55%) 5.000±1.895 4.927±2.080
Cause of anophthalmos 0.933 0.923
Congenital malformation 11 (11%) 5.032±2.185 4.968±2.321
Trauma 63 (63%) 4.727±1.737 5.182±2.359
Tumor 11 (11%) 4.545±1.508 5.182±1.722
Others 15 (15%) 4.800±1.568 4.800±1.656
Materials of prosthetic eyes 0.001 0.001
Hydroxyapatite 64 (64%) 4.844±2.057 4.922±2.263
Medpor 10 (10%) 3.400±0.966 3.500±1.269
Alumina 2 (2%) 3.500±0.707 2.500±0.707
Autologous issue 5 (5%) 5.000±1.871 5.000±1.581
None 19 (19%) 6.053±1.580 6.263±1.593
Time of wearing prosthetic eyes <0.001 <0.001
<6 months 29 (29%) 6.724±1.486 6.724±1.980
6 months–1 year 6 (6%) 4.333±1.366 4.167±0.753
1–2 years 31 (31%) 4.677±1.904 4.742±2.033
2–5 years 22 (22%) 3.545±1.371 3.955±1.759
>5 years 12 (12%) 3.917±1.165 3.750±1.422

(Cont’d...)

Volume 2 Issue 3 (2024) 4 doi: 10.36922/jcbp.1761