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Materials Science in Additive Manufacturing                Y O  influence in heat-treated LPBF IN718 composite
                                                                        2  3

                                             A













                              B
















                              C
















            Figure 13. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showing the grain boundary of sample 1275A-Y (A). High-magnification SEM images with EDX
            mapping spectra of the segregated (B) and non-segregated (C) areas.

            A                       B                          1075A-0, the distribution of the γ′ and γ′′ precipitates is
                                                               expected to follow the same trend.
                                                                 Thus, while it is true that the presence of  γ′ and  γ′′
                                                               precipitates after aging treatment increases the strength of
                                                               both Y O -reinforced and monolithic samples significantly,
                                                                      3
                                                                    2
                                                               the distribution of the precipitates is shown to be affected by
            C                       D                          the addition of the reinforcement particles, which, in turn,
                                                               affects their effectiveness. The lack of proper precipitation
                                                               in the region far away from the grain boundaries in sample
                                                               1275A-0 affects the mechanical properties of the heat-
                                                               treated monolithic sample negatively. Taken together, the
                                                               higher strengths of the composites are the result of the
                                                               increased Orowan strengthening from a significantly higher
            Figure 14. Scanning electron microscopy images showing the precipitates   number  of  nano-sized  precipitates, the  grain  boundary
            in sample 1275A-0 near grain boundary (A) and far from grain boundary
            (B), and in sample 1275A-Y near grain boundary (C) and far from grain   strengthening effect, and the γ′ and γ′′ precipitates being
            boundary (D). GB: grain boundary.                  distributed more homogeneously.


            Volume 1 Issue 4 (2022)                         13                    https://doi.org/10.18063/msam.v1i4.25
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