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Figure 7
























































                   Figure  7:  Separation  of  Circulating  Tumor  Biomarkers  Using  3D  Printing

                   Microfluidic Technology.  (A) Theoretical  device  design  for  analysis  of  CTCs  and

                   circulating proteins and DNA from whole blood. Whole blood is perfused through a

                   series  of  microchambers  and  microchannels  that  leverage  several  microscale-based

                   separation  techniques  to  isolate  multiple  components  such  as  immune  cells,  CTCs,

                   ctDNA, proteins, and exosomes. Adapted with permission from ref.[127] (B) Clinical

                   microfluidic  devices  have  revolutionized  noninvasive  liquid  biopsy  for  ctDNA

                   detection and analysis  by enabling rapid,  cost-effective, and simple workflows that

                   allow repeatable molecular analysis anytime and anywhere. Adapted with permission


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