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Artificial Intelligence in Health Bone suppression utility for chest diagnosis

Acknowledgments in prevention and treatment of mild to moderate cases of
COVID-19. Med Hypotheses. 2021;146:110363.
None.
doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110363
Funding 4. World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus

This work was supported by the Kondou Kinen Medical (COVID-19) Dashboard. Available from: https://data.who.
Foundation. int/dashboards/covid19/deaths?n=c [Last accessed on
2024 Oct 15].
Conflict of interest 5. Gao Z, Xu Y, Sun C, et al. A systematic review of
asymptomatic infections with COVID-19. J Microbiol
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
Immunol Infect. 2021;54(1):12-16.
Author contributions doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2020.05.001
Conceptualization: Asumi Yamazaki, Takayuki Ishida 6. Kim MS, An MH, Kim WJ, Hwang TH. Comparative
Formal analysis: Asumi Yamazaki efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions for the
Investigation: Asumi Yamazaki, Masashi Seki treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and network
Methodology: Asumi Yamazaki meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2020;17(12):e1003501.
Writing – original draft: Asumi Yamazaki doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003501
Writing – review & editing: Masashi Seki, Takayuki Ishida 7. Long B, Carius BM, Chavez S, et al. Clinical update on

Ethics approval and consent to participate COVID-19 for the emergency clinician: Presentation and
evaluation. Am J Emerg Med. 2022;54:46-57.
This study involved human subjects and was approved doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2022.01.028
by the Research Ethics Review Committee of Kitasato
University Hospital (approval number: C22-064) and 8. Wong HYF, Lam HYS, Fong AH, et al. Frequency and
Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine (approval distribution of chest radiographic findings in patients
positive for COVID-19. Radiology. 2020;296(2):E72-E78.
number: 22061-6).
doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020201160
Consent for publication 9. Sverzellati N, Ryerson CJ, Milanese G, et al. Chest
A waiver of informed consent was granted by the Research radiography or computed tomography for COVID-19
Ethics Review Committee of Kitasato University Hospital pneumonia? Comparative study in a simulated triage
and Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine due to setting. Eur Respir J. 2021;58(3):2004188.
the retrospective nature of this study. In accordance with doi: 10.1183/13993003.04188-2020
Japan’s Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Health Research 10. Tang JS, Lai JK, McCusker MW, Irving L, Pascoe DM,
Involving Human Subjects, patients were provided with Heinze SB. Chest imaging findings in COVID-19-positive
the opportunity to “opt out.” patients in an Australian tertiary hospital. J Med Imaging
Radiat Oncol. 2022;66(6):755-760.
Availability of data
doi: 10.1111/1754-9485.13339
The imaging data are not available due to institutional and
ethical restrictions. The publicly available dataset can be 11. Landini N, Colzani G, Ciet P, et al. Chest radiography findings
of COVID-19 pneumonia: A specific pattern for a confident
accessed through the references cited in this article.
differential diagnosis. Acta Radiol. 2022;63(12):1619-1626.
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