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Artificial Intelligence in Health AI in embryo selection for ART

Figure 4. Different types of assisted reproductive technologies
Abbreviations: GIFT: Gamete intrafallopian transfer; IVF: In vitro fertilization.
implantation. Although originally developed for cases of diversity. In this method, another woman, known as the
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severe male infertility, ICSI is now also being utilized in surrogate mother, carries and delivers a child on behalf
clinical practice for mild male infertility or unexplained of the intended parents. While parental vetting and
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infertility. Looking ahead, future advancements in ART counseling are required to ensure parental responsibility
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may involve the use of immature spermatozoa, spermatids, and minimize future complications, surrogacy can be
and spermatocytes for ICSI, as well as further research a good alternative for starting a family. Despite its
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into gene expression and genomic imprinting during potential benefits, surrogacy raises complex ethical and
spermatogenesis. legal concerns, such as fostering inequality, violating
human rights, and commodifying children. To mitigate
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3.7.3. Surrogacy these risks, robust legislation is required to safeguard the
Surrogacy is an assisted reproduction option often rights of intended parents, surrogate mothers, and the
chosen by intended parents due to infertility, health resulting child. Increasing public awareness about the
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concerns, same-sex parenting dynamics, or broader family advantages of surrogacy, as well as addressing infertility,

Volume 2 Issue 3 (2025) 10 https://doi.org/10.36922/aih.7170