Page 166 - AJWEP-22-4
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Deresse, et al.


































































                Figure 4. Mean annual rainfall (upper) and mean annual temperature maps (lower) of the Gelana District

                indicative of larger regional climatic changes. 49,50  Rain-  the yield of perennial crops. These trends highlight the
                fed  agriculture  is strained  by  elevated  temperatures,   importance of implementing local adaptation strategies
                which increase evapotranspiration and reduce moisture   to protect against increasing climate  stress,  such as
                availability.  In  Abaya, erratic rainfall and high   agroforestry, water collection,  and climate-resilient
                          51
                temperatures increase the risk of drought and flooding,   crops. 52
                threatening  crops  like  coffee  and  accelerating  soil   Table 2 and Figure A1 summarize the suitability class
                erosion. Although Gelana is wetter and cooler, it is also   of the Abaya and Gelana Districts based on rainfall. In
                experiencing emerging drying patterns that could affect   Abaya, rainfall suitability for coffee is as follows: 7.6%




                Volume 22 Issue 4 (2025)                       158                           doi: 10.36922/AJWEP025190143
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