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                applying  both  the  Cobb–Douglas  production  function   Availability of data
                and panel fixed effects regression, this study measures
                production losses across multiple  time periods and   The data underlying this study are not available due to
                compares  affected  and  unaffected  farmers.  This   confidentiality or privacy restrictions.
                methodological approach provides a more detailed and
                time-sensitive understanding of the impact of cyclones   References
                on rice farming compared to earlier studies based on
                single  time  points  or  aggregated  data.  The  findings   1.  Chowdhury TJ, Arbon P, Gebbie KM, Muller RT, Kako M,
                show  that  farmers  affected  by  the  cyclones  suffered   Steenkamp M. Lived-experience of women’s well-being
                                                                        in the cyclone shelters of coastal Bangladesh. Prehosp
                significant  production  losses,  with  reductions  in  rice   Disaster Med. 2022;37(4):437-443.
                output reaching up to 49% during the cyclone season.      doi: 10.1017/s1049023x2200070x
                Specifically,  Cyclone  Amphan  caused  a  38%  rice   2.  Lumbroso D, Suckall N, Nicholls RJ,  White  KD.
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                loss  in  Khulna  and  a  38%  loss  in  Satkhira,  resulting      doi: 10.5194/nhess-17-1357-2017
                in  an  average  loss  of  37%  for  both  regions.  Farmers   3.  Subhani R, Saqib SE, Rahman MA, Ahmad, Pradit S.
                who depend entirely on agriculture,  had lower levels   Impact of cyclone yaas 2021 aggravated by COVID-19
                of education,  or lived  in  smaller  households  were   pandemic in the Southwest coastal zone of Bangladesh.
                                                                        Sustainability. 2021;13(23):13324.
                more  likely  to  experience  higher  financial  losses.  To      doi: 10.3390/su132313324
                mitigate these losses, targeted interventions are needed   4.  Shubham  K,  Lal  P,  Kumar  A.  Influence  of  super
                at both the household and policy  levels.  Promoting    cyclone  “amphan” in the indian subcontinent  amid
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                dependence on single-crop income sources and enhance    2021;4(1-2):96-103.
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                extension  services, early  warning systems, and the   5.  Nowreen S, Mohiuddin M. An assessment on application
                development  of  climate-resilient  rice  varieties  can   of indigenous knowledge  as disaster  risk reduction
                improve farmers’ preparedness and recovery capacity.    strategies in Kutubdia, cox’s bazaar, Bangladesh. Dhaka
                Future research  should consider  extending  the  time   Univ J Sci. 2017;65(2):125-131.
                                                                        doi: 10.3329/dujs.v65i2.54520
                frame  and  incorporating  other  farming  systems and     6.  Nawaz  S, Kabir  MH, Hossen N. Role  of government
                occupational groups to enhance the general relevance    and non-governmental  organisations  (NGOs) in
                of  the  findings  and  better  inform  climate  adaptation   cyclone recovery in Bangladesh. Int J Disaster Manag.
                policies aimed at safeguarding food security and rural   2022;5(1):45-66.
                livelihoods in disaster-prone regions.                  doi: 10.24815/ijdm.v5i1.25189
                                                                    7.  Mallick B, Ahmed B, Vogt J. Living with the risks of
                Acknowledgments                                         cyclone disasters in the South-Western Coastal Region
                                                                        of Bangladesh. Environments. 2017;4(1):13.
                None.                                                   doi: 10.3390/environments4010013
                                                                    8.  Chiba Y, Sivapuram Venkata Rama Krishna P, Islam MA,
                Funding                                                 Akber MA. Priority  practices  for addressing non-
                                                                        economic  loss and  damages  caused  by  cyclones
                None.                                                   in Bangladesh.  Int J Disaster Resil Built Environ.
                                                                        2018;9(4/5):333-347.
                                                                        doi: 10.1108/ijdrbe-11-2017-0061
                Conflict of interest                                9.  Biswas JC, Maniruzzaman M, Haque M, et al. Extreme

                                                                        climate  events  and  fish  production  in  Bangladesh.
                The author declares no competing interests.             Environ Nat Resour Res. 2018;9(1):1.
                                                                        doi: 10.5539/enrr.v9n1p1
                Author contributions                                10.  Farukh MA, Hossen M, Ahmed SU. Impact of extreme
                                                                        cyclone  events  on coastal  agriculture  in  Bangladesh.
                This is a single-authored article.                      Progress Agric. 2019;30:33-41.



                Volume 22 Issue 4 (2025)                        52                           doi: 10.36922/AJWEP025100063
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