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Nabi, et al.

                economy, like Pakistan’s, is a pertinent topic inherent   digital  agricultural  technologies  on cereal  crop
                in the main objective of relevant research. The findings   yield (CCY) in Pakistan.
                from this research may address the global demands for   (iii) To  assess the  causal  relationships  and  directional
                ecologically  responsible leadership and help  advance   influences  among  key  variables  including  CCY,
                climate-resilient policy. Pakistan’s economic priorities   precision agriculture technology (PAT), digitization
                are aligned  with the Sustainable  Development  Goals   in agriculture,  agricultural  value-added  (AGRI),
                (SDGs) and global  development  targets. Pakistan’s     environmental factors, and farmer adaptation rates.
                economic priorities are aligned with the SDGs and global   The study presents some new sustainable agricultural
                development targets. The current study examines topics   insights for developing markets. Instead of focusing on
                relevant  to SDGs 17 (Partnerships for the  Goals), 6   technological  adoption  or  environmental  effects,  this
                (Clean Water and Sanitation), 13 (Climate Action), and 4   study examines the influence of precision agriculture,
                (Quality Education), which have close associations with   data analytics, CH  and nitrous oxide (N O) on grain
                                                                                     4,
                                                                                                          2
                Pakistan’s economy, demonstrating their significance to   crop  yields  in  Pakistan.  The  findings  challenge  our
                worldwide development.  Pakistan’s economic reforms,   conventional  wisdom, revealing  that  macro-level
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                poverty reduction, and infrastructure development off-  agricultural growth and field-level productivity diverge
                era transformative model for other developing countries   structurally and that agricultural value added and grain
                facing the same developmental challenges.           yields negatively correlate in both the short and long
                  The  resource  endowment,  financial  policies,  level   terms. The study on Pakistan, a country with low digital
                of science and technology, economic  development,   penetration in the agricultural sector and high climate
                employment  ratio,  and  market  demand  in  Asia vary   hazards, provides contextualized empirical data to guide
                significantly due to the region’s vast geography.  The   technology and policy changes. This study applied the
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                configurations  reveal  a  lack  of  boundary  conditions,   Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing,
                such  as  the  rate  of  land  use  and  fertilizer  input,   which  distinguishes  between  short-term  adaptation
                although  these  variables  are  partially  influenced  by   impacts  and long-term  technological  implications
                fundamental  factors  like  climate,  soil  quality,  and   on crop yield, providing a more complete  view of
                economic  conditions. Meanwhile, these indices are   agricultural processes. This study is methodologically
                critical for ensuring food security in Asia. The ability   substantial  and policy-relevant for enhancing  climate
                of industrialized economies to produce grains is assured   resilience  and food security in Pakistan and similar
                due to favorable regulatory environments and high levels   agricultural economies.
                of agricultural mechanization. De Rosa et al.  advocate   The study is structured as follows: the first section
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                for fostering a conducive  policy  environment  and   is an introduction of the topic, as discussed earlier,
                providing technical assistance to improve agricultural   followed by a literature review in the second section.
                practices  in rural regions. However, for long-term   Data and methodology are presented  in Section  3.
                development,  both increased agricultural  production   Section 4 presents the results and their discussion. The
                and improved environmental conditions are necessary.   final section showcases the conclusions of this study.
                Enhanced  agricultural  output  promotes  economic
                growth by reducing  poverty, improving  income      2. Literature review
                distribution,  and increasing  food production.  Raihan
                et al.  further elaborate  that  increased  agricultural   In  Pakistan,  AgriTech  and  precision  farming  are
                     20
                output  benefits  the  environment.  Economic  growth   modernizing the agricultural sector, a vital element of
                is linked to agricultural  output, driving the need for   the economy. Rising climatic unpredictability, resource
                improved environments, goods, public amenities, and   inefficiency,  and  stagnant  yields  have  increased  the
                the enactment of environmentally friendly legislation.  need for inventive, technology-driven  solutions,
                The  current  study was conducted  to address the   but rural  areas  are  still  dominated  by the  usage of
                following research objectives:                      traditional  methods.  GPS-enabled  equipment,  remote
                (i)  To investigate  the  role  of agricultural  technology   sensing, soil sensors,  and real-time  data analytics
                   (AgriTech) in driving agricultural  sustainability,   may boost crop yields in precision agriculture. 21,22
                   productivity, and resilience in Pakistan’s agricultural   Pricing, digital literacy, and infrastructural constraints
                   landscape.                                       prevent  regular  usage  of  these  technologies.   Few
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                (ii)  To examine the impact  of adoption  rates of   studies have integrated  emissions data or long-term
                   AgriTech  by farmers,  environmental  factors,  and   sustainability indicators into technological applications,



                Volume 22 Issue 3 (2025)                       106                           doi: 10.36922/AJWEP025130096
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