Page 61 - AJWEP-v22i3

Phytochemical and functional traits of Suaeda monoica

Table 7. Gas chromatography‑mass spectrometry analysis of the phytochemical compositions of Suaeda
monoica ethanol extract

Pk# RT Compound name Area % Formula Chemical class
(minutes) Site 1 Site 2 Site 3
1 6.544 δ-Amorphene 9.09 5.61 3.00 C H 24 Sesquiterpene
15
2 7.159 1,1-diphenyl-4-phenylthiobut-3-en-1-ol 0.65 2.28 - C H OS Phenol
20
22
3 7.369 2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) furan 3.73 8.27 5.91 C H O 4 Hydrocarbon
8
10
4 8.855 γ-aminobutyric acid 3.17 5.21 8.74 C H NO 2 Amino acid
9
4
5 10.671 (-)-Spathulenol 0.97 1.75 1.13 C H O Sesquiterpene
24
15
6 11.301 2,6-nonadienal, 3,7-dimethyl- 4.56 7.85 - C H O Aldehyde
18
11
7 11.466 2-thiazolamine, - 2.24 - C H N O S Amine
14
12
2
2
4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-
8 11.651 Nonanoic acid 10.09 25.85 16.58 C H O Fatty acid
9 18 2
9 12.826 Quinazoline, 4-(methylthio)-2-phenyl- 4.97 2.94 0.94 C H N OS Alkaloid
17 16 2
10 13.327 Amiphenazole 1.00 0.72 - C H N S Alkaloid
9 9 3
11 13.877 Cubenol 1.53 0.97 0.82 C H O Sesquiterpene
15 26
12 14.262 tau-Muurolol 10.14 2.55 3.93 C H O Sesquiterpene
15 26
13 16.093 4-bromo-2-thiaadamantane 3.22 1.13 0.92 C H Br Hydrocarbons
21
17
14 17.063 7-Tetracyclo[6.2.1.0 (3.8) 0 (3.9)] 1.00 0.78 3.80 C H O Sesquiterpene
24
15
undecanol, 4,4,11, 11-tetramethyl-
15 17.623 Myristic acid 2.38 1.16 - C H O 2 Fatty acid
14
28
16 17.998 1,4-naphthoquinone, - 2.38 4.10 C H O 6 Phenol
10
12
6-ethyl-2,3,5,7-tetrahydroxy-
17 18.669 Phytol 3.56 4.62 4.47 C H O Diterpene
40
20
18 19.684 16-octadecenal 0.80 3.28 1.78 C H O Fatty aldehyde
34
18
19 21.490 Cinnamic acid, p-(trimethylsiloxy)-, 3.39 1.89 - C H O Si Phenol
3
13
18
methyl ester
20 21.805 Palmitic acid 24.13 12.78 17.69 C H O 2 Fatty acid
16
32
21 22.010 Digitoxin 0.78 0.58 1.97 C H O 13 Glycoside
64
41
22 23.596 9,12-octadecadienoyl chloride, (Z, Z)- 2.43 - 6.95 C H ClO Fatty acids
31
18
23 24.081 Arachidic acid 2.16 0.57 2.33 C H O Fatty acid
20 40 2
24 25.932 Cyclobarbital 3.57 2.09 2.82 C H N O Alkaloid
12 16 2 3
25 29.773 trans-4-(2-(5-nitro-2-furyl) - - 5.74 C H N O 3 Alkaloid
3
11
15
vinyl)-2-quinolinamine
26 30.814 Phthalic acid, 2-ethylhexyl isohexyl ester 4.77 - 1.80 C H O Organic acid
22 34 4
27 34.175 Silicic acid, diethyl bis (trimethylsilyl) - - 3.01 C H O Si 3 Silicate ester
28
10
4
ester
28 37.136 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3-amine - - 1.25 C H N S Alkaloid
7
2
6
Abbreviations: Pk#: Peak number, RT: Retention time.
acid, 2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)furan, and 2,6-nonadienal, compounds (17.69%, 16.58%, 8.74%, and 6.95%,
3,7-dimethyl identified as the most abundant compounds respectively).
(25.85%, 12.78%, 8.27%, and 7.85%, respectively). Site S2 sample was characterized by 2-thiazolamine,
However, site S3 sample showed a prevalence of 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methyl as an exclusive
palmitic acid, nonanoic acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, component unique to this site. Conversely, site S3 sample
and 9,12-octadecadienoyl chloride as the prominent was characterized by three distinct compounds
Volume 22 Issue 3 (2025) 55 doi: 10.36922/ajwep.8523