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Engineering Science in
Additive Manufacturing Impact of machine factors on PBF part surface quality

Conflict of interest laser melting: Materials and applications. Appl Phys Rev.
2015;2(4):041101.
The authors declare that they have no known competing
financial interests or personal relationships that could have doi: 10.1063/1.4935926
appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. 6. Zhang B, Dembinski L, Coddet C. The study of the laser
parameters and environment variables effect on mechanical
Author contributions properties of high compact parts elaborated by selective
laser melting 316L powder. Mater Sci Eng A. 2013;584:21-31.
Conceptualization: Zhen Lu
Formal analysis: Zhen Lu doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2013.06.055
Investigation: Zhen Lu 7. Zhang LC, Attar H. Selective laser melting of titanium alloys
Methodology: Zhen Lu and titanium matrix composites for biomedical applications:
Writing – original draft: Zhen Lu A review. Adv Eng Mater. 2016;18(4):463-475.
Writing – review & editing: All authors doi: 10.1002/adem.201500419

Ethics approval and consent to participate 8. Tan JHK, Sing SL, Yeong WY. Microstructure modelling
for metallic additive manufacturing: A review. Virtual Phys
Not applicable. Prototyp. 2019;15(1):87-105.

Consent for publication doi: 10.1080/17452759.2019.1677345
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aerospace industry. Mater Sci Eng A. 1996;213(1-2):103-114.
Availability of data doi: 10.1016/0921-5093(96)10233-1
The data presented in this study are available upon request 10. Boyer RR. Applications of beta titanium alloys in airframes.
from the corresponding author. JOM. 1993;45(7):33-46.

Further disclosure 11. Boyer RR. Aerospace applications of beta titanium alloys.
JOM. 1994;46(7):20-23.
Part of the findings have been presented in a conference 12. Nagalingam AP, Yeo SH. Controlled hydrodynamic
titled “Impact of Machine Factors on the Surface Quality cavitation erosion with abrasive particles for internal surface
of Parts Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting,” Materials modification of additive manufactured components. Wear.
Today: Proceedings (AMBW 2022), by Zhen Lu, Chee Kai 2018;414-415:89-100.
Chua, Ming Jen Tan, Yi Zhang, and Jia An.
doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2018.08.006
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Volume 1 Issue 2 (2025) 7 doi: 10.36922/ESAM025240014