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Global Health Econ Sustain Antimicrobial eco-friendly material

require a pathogen-free medium, a highly desirable trait in References
eco-friendly materials intended for sanitary disposables.
Abe, M.M., Branciforti, M.C., & Brienzo, M. (2021).
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biodegradable plastics. This reduction in environmental Ali, A., Basit, A., Hussain, A., Sammi, S., Wali, A., Goksen, G.,
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Acknowledgments Avramescu, A.M. (2023). The importance and necessity of new
BGL thanks to ARES. FLS CVU number 409872 thanks bio-based materials in industrial design. Materiale Plastice,
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ICN-UNAM for technical assistance. https://doi.org/10.37358/MP.23.1.5651

Funding Bartolucci, L., Cordiner, S., De Maina, E., Kumar, G., Mele, P.,
Mulone, V., et al. (2023). Sustainable valorization of
This research was funded by Universidad Autónoma del bioplastic waste: A review on effective recycling routes for
Estado de México grant number 6187/2020CI; and by the most widely used biopolymers. International Journal of
Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico Molecular Sciences, 24(9):7696.
(DGAPA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24097696
under Grant IN204223.
Çaykara, T., Sande, M.G., Azoia, N., Rodrigues, L.R., & Silva, C.J.
Conflict of interest (2020). Exploring the potential of polyethylene terephthalate
in the design of antibacterial surfaces. Medical Microbiology
The authors declare no conflict of interest. and Immunology, 209(3):363-372.

Author contributions https://doi.org/10.1007/s00430-020-00660-8
Conceptualization: Felipe López-Saucedo, Eduardo Chae, Y., & An, Y.J. (2017). Effects of micro-and nanoplastics
on aquatic ecosystems: Current research trends and
Mendizabal perspectives. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 124(2):624-632.
Formal analysis: Belén Gómez-Lázaro, Guadalupe Gabriel
Flores-Rojas https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.070
Investigation: Belén Gómez-Lázaro Ecoshell. (2023). Available from: https://www.ecoshell.com.mx
Methodology: Belén Gómez-Lázaro, Guadalupe Gabriel [Last accessed on 2023 Aug 09].
Flores-Rojas, Alejandro Camacho-Cruz Eerkes-Medrano, D., Thompson, R.C., & Aldridge, D.C. (2015).
Project administration: Emilio Bucio, Eduardo Mendizabal, Microplastics in freshwater systems: A review of the
Leticia Buendía-González emerging threats, identification of knowledge gaps and
Supervision: Emilio Bucio, Leticia Buendía-González prioritisation of research needs. Water Research, 75:63-82.
Writing – original draft: Belén Gómez-Lázaro, Felipe https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.02.012
López-Saucedo
Writing – review and editing: Emilio Bucio, Guadalupe Flores-Rojas, G.G., Vázquez, E., López-Saucedo, F., Buendía-
Gabriel Flores-Rojas González, L., Vera-Graziano, R., Mendizabal, E., et al. (2023).
Lignocellulosic membrane grafted with 4-vinylpiridine
Ethics approval and consent to participate using radiation chemistry: Antimicrobial activity of loaded
vancomycin. Cellulose, 30(6):3853-3868.
Not applicable.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-023-05089-9
Consent for publication Geyer, R., Jambeck, J.R., & Law, K.L. (2017). Production,
Not applicable. use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science Advances,
3(7):e1700782.
Availability of data https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700782
Data can be obtained from the corresponding author Ghazzy, A., Naik, R.R., & Shakya, A.K. (2023). Metal-polymer
following a formal request. nanocomposites: A promising approach to antibacterial

Volume 1 Issue 2 (2023) 9 https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.1251