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International Journal of Bioprinting                                 Bioprinting organoids for toxicity testing




            DOs laden in microspheres had Disse space-specific   Consent for publication
            cell phenotypes and outperformed PHHs in terms of
            endocytosis, cell–ECM interactions, and hormone    Written consent was obtained from the patient for using
            responses. Promoted by TBBPA, PS-MPs could         his cells and data in preclinical researches.
            accumulate in the DOs. Low doses of PS-MPs, TBBPA,   Availability of data
            and the co-exposure to MPTA did not reduce the cell
            viability  and had  limited hepatotoxicity to  N_DOs   The bulk RNA-seq data were submitted to the GEO
            with  the healthy  genetic  background. However,  MPTA   database (GEO GSE212099).
            significantly increased the risks of liver diseases in AC19_
            DOs with ALD genetic backgrounds such as inherited   References
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            possibly disrupting the cell–cell/matrix interactions   1.   Vethaak AD, Legler J. Microplastics and human health.
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            critical role in the susceptibility of MPTA hepatotoxicity.   2.   Li S, Ma R, Zhu X, et al. Sorption of tetrabromobisphenol
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            PS-MPs and endocrine disruptors engenders higher level   of  sorbent  and environmental  factors.  Ecotoxicol Environ
                                                                  Safety. 2021;210:111842.
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            Acknowledgments                                       blood. Environ Int. 2022;163:107199.
                                                                  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107199
            None.                                              4.   Ragusa A, Svelato A, Santacroce C, et al. Plasticenta: First
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            Funding                                               2021;146:106274.
            The authors were sincerely grateful for funding from the      doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106274
            National Key Research and Development Program of   5.   Horvatits T, Tamminga M, Liu B, et al. Microplastics detected
            China (2022YFA1104600 and 2018YFA0109000).            in cirrhotic liver tissue. EBioMedicine. 2022;82:104147.
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            Conflict of interest                               6.   Danopoulos E, Twiddy M, West R, et al. A rapid review
                                                                  and meta-regression analyses of  the  toxicological  impacts
            The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
                                                                  of microplastic exposure in human cells. J Hazard Mater.
                                                                  2022;427:127861.
            Author contributions                                  doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127861

            Conceptualization: Rui Yao, Shaojun Liang          7.   Colnot T, Kacew S, Dekant W. Mammalian toxicology and
            Formal analysis: Shaojun Liang, Yixue Luo, Yijun Su   human exposures to the flame retardant 2,2’,6,6’-tetrabromo-
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            Funding acquisition: Rui Yao, Mingen Xu, Shi-jie Wang  assessment. Arch Toxicol. 2014;88:553-573.
            Investigation: Shaojun Liang, Yixue Luo, Dawei Zhang,      doi: 10.1007/s00204-013-1180-8
               Shi-jie Wang
            Resources: Dawei Zhang, Shi-jie Wang, Mingen Xu    8.   Lai DY, Kacew S, Dekant W. Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA):
            Writing – original draft: Shaojun Liang, Yixue Luo    Possible modes of action of toxicity and carcinogenicity in
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            Writing – review & editing: Rui Yao, Shaojun Liang,       doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2015.03.023
               Yixue Luo
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            male patient with ALD who donated peripheral blood    J Environ Sci. 2020;97:54-66.
            mononuclear cells for the experiments.                doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.04.039


            Volume 10 Issue 3 (2024)                       258                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.1403
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