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International Journal of Bioprinting                              PCL/Fe3O4@ZIF-8 for infected bone repair


























































            Figure 4. Proliferation of BMSCs co-cultured with pure PCL and PCL/Fe O @ZIF-8 scaffolds. (A) Schematic of BMSCs and scaffolds co-culture. (B)
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            CCK-8 assay results of BMSCs co-cultured with different scaffolds for 1, 4, and 7 days (n = 3, ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01). (C) Fluorescence micrographs of
            BMSCs co-cultured with different scaffolds for 3 days; cytoskeletons were stained with rhodamine (red) and nuclei with DAPI (blue) (scale bar = 100 µm).


            PCL/10%Fe O @ZIF-8 scaffold had superior abilities to   PCL/Fe O @ZIF-8  scaffolds  could  promote  the  protein
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            promote osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs.       expression of RUNX2 and OCN (Figure 5I–K). From the
               The mRNA expression levels of  Alp,  Runx2,  Col-1,   perspective of long-term osteogenesis, the expression of
            and Ocn in BMSCs co-cultured with the PCL/10%Fe O @  all osteogenesis-related genes and proteins demonstrated
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            ZIF-8 scaffold after 7 and 14 days of induction were all   that PCL/10%Fe O @ZIF-8 exhibited the most excellent
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            significantly higher than those in control group and PCL   osteogenic ability among all samples tested in this study.
            group (Figure 5E–H). In addition, Western blot results   In  view  of  the  outstanding  performance  in  antibacterial
            after 7 and 14 days of culture showed that the expressions   activities, biocompatibility, and osteogenic differentiation
            of RUNX2 and OCN in BMSCs co-cultured with all     in in vitro experiments, we selected PCL/10%Fe O @ZIF-
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            groups of PCL/Fe O @ZIF-8 scaffolds were significantly   8 scaffolds for in vivo evaluation of treatment effects on
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            higher  than  those  in  control  group  and  PCL  group.  All   infected bone defect.
            Volume 10 Issue 4 (2024)                       307                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.2271
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