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           Figure 6. 3D cell culture study on gliadin containing scaffolds (A) Confocal laser scanning microscopy images of NIH/3T3 cell cultured
           on poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and PCL/gliadin scaffolds. (B) NIH/3T3 cell numbers on PCL and PCL/gliadin scaffolds by CellTiter 96
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           AQueous One Solution assay (n = 5, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01).
           cell  seeding.  For  this  kind  of  culture  plate,  cells  were   As illustrated  in Figure  6B, the number  of
           unable to attach onto the bottom substrate. They either   cell  attached  to the  gliadin-containing  scaffolds was
           adhered onto the scaffold fibers or gathered to form cell   approximately  4  times  higher  than  that  of  the  PCL
           spheroids that floated in the medium. Before performing   scaffolds  on  day  1.  This  might  be  attributed  to  the
           cell counts, the cell seeded scaffolds were washed with   improved hydrophilicity of the fiber surface, and certain
           PBS thrice to get rid of unattached cells and transferred to   amino acid residues of gliadin might act as anchor
           a new plate for a colorimetric cell counting assay. Thus,   points  for  cell  recognition  and  binding.  On  day  3,  the
           only the cells that attached onto the scaffold were counted   cells adapted to the microenvironment and the number
           for the comparison of cell numbers.                 of cells that  attached  to  the  PCL and  PCL/gliadin-10

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