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International Journal of Bioprinting


                                        RESEARCH ARTICLE
                                        Effect of ionic crosslinking on morphology and

                                        thermostability of biomimetic supercritical
                                        fluids-decellularized dermal-based composite

                                        bioscaffolds for bioprinting applications



                                                                                    5,6
                                        Run-Miao Yang 1,2† , Jun Xu 2,3,4† , Ching-Cheng Huang *
                                        1 Department of Material Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Chang Zhou, Jiangsu, China
                                        2 PARSD Biomedical Material Research Center (Chang Zhou), Chang Zhou, Jiangsu, China
                                        3 College of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University; Engineering Research Center
                                        of Utilization of Tropical Polysaccharide Resources, Ministry of Education, Haikou 570 228,
                                        Hainan, China
                                        4 State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, CAS 100 190,
                                        Beijing, China
                                        5 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ming-Chuan University, Taoyuan 320-33, Taiwan
                                        6 PARSD Biomedical Material Research Center (Taiwan), Taichung, Taiwan



                                        Abstract
            † These authors contributed equally
            to this work.               In the present study, supercritical fluid was employed to prepare a kind of
            *Corresponding author:      supercritical fluids-decellularized dermal-based scaffold (SFDDS) from porcine
            Ching-Cheng Huang           dermal tissue. Further, new composite bioscaffolds containing SFDDS were designed
            (junas.tw@yahoo.com.tw)
                                        for bioprinting applications.  Then, the effect of crosslinking functionality on
            Citation: Yang R, Xu J, Huang C,   microstructures and thermal properties of the composite bioscaffolds containing
            2023, Effect of Ionic crosslinking
            on morphology and thermostability   decellularized extracellular matrix were studied.  The results of thermal stability
            of biomimetic supercritical   from thermogravimetric analysis and difference thermogravimetry demonstrated
            fluids-decellularized dermal-  the structural stability of the composite bioscaffolds. A  method was designed to
            based composite bioscaffolds
            for bioprinting applications. Int J   prepare bioinspired decellularized dermal-based composite bioscaffolds, which
            Bioprint, 9(1): 625.        were further characterized by infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy,
            http://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.v9i1.625  and thermogravimetry analysis.
            Received: April 27, 2022;
            Accepted: August 11, 2022;  Keywords: Alginate; Composite membrane; Decellularization; Microstructure;
                                        Supercritical carbon dioxide
            Published Online: October 27,
            2022
            Copyright: © 2022 Author(s).
            This is an Open Access article   1. Introduction
            distributed under the terms of the
            Creative Commons Attribution   Numerous natural or modified materials with specific microstructures have been
            License, permitting distribution,
            and reproduction in any medium,   studied for medical or bioprinting applications, for instance, the application of bioinks
            provided the original work is   or bioscaffolds for tissue reconstruction [1-8] . A wide range of materials with varied
            properly cited.             viscosities and high cell density aggregates can be 3D printed using this technique .
                                                                                                           [2]
            Publisher’s Note: Whioce    A large variety of polymers is under research for the use in bioprinting technology.
            Publishing remains neutral with   Natural polymers, including collagen , gelatin , alginate , and hyaluronic acid ,
                                                                       [3]
                                                                               [4]
                                                                                                           [6]
                                                                                        [5]
            regard to jurisdictional claims in                                         [7]
            published maps and institutional   and  synthetic  polymers,  such  as  polyvinyl  alcohol  (PVA)   and  polyethylene  glycol,
            affiliations.               are commonly used in bioinks for 3D printing. Often, these bioinks are post-processed
            Volume 9 Issue 1 (2023)                         36                       http://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.v9i1.625
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