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International Journal of Bioprinting                         Dual ions mixed GelMA for hair follicle regeneration



            only has a stimulatory effect on stem cells, but also can   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            promote angiogenesis and perfusion recovery, indicating   Animals were maintained in a specific-pathogen-free
            that there are direct and indirect manners to regulate hair   facility  of  Chinese  PLA  General  Hospital  in  accordance
            follicle regeneration. Although further work is required to   with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.
            illuminate  the  molecular  mechanisms,  integrating  Zn/Si   All animal experiments were approved by the Institutional
            dual ions with GelMA hydrogel is an attractive option that   Animal Care and Use Committee of Chinese PLA General
            opens new avenues for hair follicle regenerative skin repair.
                                                               Hospital (approval number SCXK(BJ)2017–0019).
            5. Conclusion                                      Consent for publication

            In summary, we describe a feasible method to combine
            GelMA with Zn/Si dual ions to promote  in situ hair   Not applicable.
            follicle regeneration with the assistance of 3D bioprinting
            technology. Collectively, our  in vitro and  in vivo data   Availability of data
            underscore the capabilities of Zn/Si ions to impact the   The data that support the findings of this study are available
            behavior of HFSCs and endothelial cells during hair   from the corresponding authors upon reasonable request.
            follicle  regeneration,  which may  directly or  indirectly
            contribute  to  microenvironment  manipulation  of  cell   References
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            Conflict of interest                                  hair follicle neogenesis by creating inductive dermis during
                                                                  murine skin wound healing. Nat Commun, 9(1):4903.
            The authors declare no conflict of interest.          https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07142-9

            Author contributions                               6.   Xing M, Jiang Y, Bi W, et al., 2021, Strontium ions protect
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               Jiang Chang                                        https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe0726
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            Funding acquisition: Sha Huang, Xiaobing Fu           nanoparticles augment the  intercellular  mitochondrial
            Investigation: Fanliang Zhang, Zhaowenbin Zhang, Xianlan   transfer-mediated therapy. Sci Adv, 7(40):eabj0534.
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            Resources:  Zhaowenbin Zhang, Wei Song, Xing Huang,   absorbing bioactive sandwich-structured Zn-Si bioceramic
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            Writing – original draft: Fanliang Zhang, Sha Huang   skin burn wound healing. Bioact Mater, 6(7):1910–1920.
            Writing – review & editing: Sha Huang, Xiaobing Fu    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2020.12.006

            Volume 9 Issue 3 (2023)                        213                          https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.703
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