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International Journal of Bioprinting 3D printing in gastroenterology

Printing cost N/A N/A 1 euro 5 euros N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Printing time N/A N/A N/A 5 h N/A N/A N/A 4 h N/A N/A N/A A few hours

Printing material MED610 Silicon PLA PLA TPU/PLA TPU PLA PCL Agilus Transparent N/A Epoxy photopolymer resin Polyamide 12

Printing technique N/A FDM & Polyjet N/A FFF N/A FDM FDM N/A N/A N/A Vat photopolymerization SLS

Printing machine Objet350 Connex Objet260 Connex N/A Ultimaker B.V. Ultimaker 2 N/A Fused Deposition Modeling Regemat 3D Objet500 Connex3 Factory 2.0 & Raise 3D N2 Dual Plus Perfactory Mini XL N/A

3D printing software N/A N/A N/A Autodesk Inventor 2016 & Autodesk Meshmixer v.10.10.170 CAD software Solid work software N/A Regemat 3D designer 3-matic 9.0 Rhinoceros 6 N/A PLAFOKON planning tool Abbreviations: CAD, computer-aided; EMRC, endoscopic mucosal resection; ESD, endoscopic submucosal dissection; FDM, fused deposition modeling; FFF, fused filament fabrication; NPWT, negative pressure wound therapy; PCL, poly

Endoscopic cell sheet transplantation Facilitating EMRC, ESD, POEM, and TCB Intraesophageal suturing Inoperative esophageal enteroatmospheric fistula pancreaticojejunostomy Facilitate intragastric balloon investigation Simplify enterostomy Reduce rigidity of surgical Specific robotic surgical

Purpose Colonoscopic examination malignancy Plugging Simplify NPWT instruments platform

Object name Cell sheet carrier Tailored endoscopic caps Sideoptic caps Space holder Spiral polymer stent Fistula stent Biopolymer device Custom device Anthropomorphic gastric phantom Custom device Multisteerable instruments PLAFOKON

Table 3. 3D printing of accessories Application Year Endoscopy 2015 Maeda et al. [73] Endoscopy 2016 Endoscopy 2017 Walter et al. [71] Laparoscopy 2018 Steinemann Endoscopy 2019 Surgery 2019 Surgery 2019 Yang et al. [53] Surgery 2020 Durán Muñoz- Cruzado et al. [57] Research 2020 Kwon et al. [58] Surgery 2020 Sejor et al. [59] Laparoscopy 2022 Surgery 2022

Bernhard
Xu et al. [56]
Author
et al. [54]

Volume 9 Issue 6 (2023) Ko et al. [70] et al. [52] Lin et al. [55] 160 Culmone et al. [60] https://doi.org/10.36922/ijb.0149