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International Journal of Bioprinting 3D bioprinting for vascular system

vascular grafts. Along with further improvement of https://doi.org/10.1088/1758-5090/ac0963
existing biomaterials and molding processes, bioreactors 2. Nienaber C, Clough R, Sakalihasan N, 2016, Aortic
can effectively promote the maturation of printed blood dissection. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2: 16053-16070.
vessel, and fabrication of blood vessel grafts as well as thick, https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2016.53
vascularized tissues and organs with complete biological
functions will become possible. 3. Devillard CD, Marquette CA, 2021, Vascular tissue
engineering: Challenges and requirements for an ideal large
Acknowledgments scale blood vessel. Front Bioeng Biotechnol, 9(October): 1–21.
We are very grateful to Professor Wen Zeng for her careful https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.721843
guidance. 4. Stout KK, Otto CM, 2007, Indications for aortic valve
replacement in aortic stenosis. J Intens Care Med, 22(1): 14–25.
Funding https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066606295298

This work was supported by the National Key Research 5. Maselli D, Minzioni G, 2006, A technique to reposition
and Development Plan Young Scientists Program (No. sinotubular junction in aortic valve reimplantation
2021YFA1102100), the National Defense Fund for procedures with the de Paulis Valsalva graft. Eur J
Outstanding Scholars (No. 2021‐JCJQ‐Z0‐003), the Cardiothorac Surg, 29(1): 107–109.
Chongqing Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcts.2005.10.028
(No. cstc2020jcyj‐jqX0023), and the Chongqing University 6. Kehl D, Weber B, Hoerstrup SP, 2016, Bioengineered living
Innovation Research Group Project (No. CXQT21010). cardiac and venous valve replacements: Current status and
Figures were made with Adobe Illustrator 2021. future prospects. Cardiovasc Pathol, 25(4): 300–305.

Conflict of interest https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carpath.2016.03.001
7. Mallis P, Kostakis A, Stavropoulos-giokas C, 2020, Future
The authors declare no conflict of interest. perspectives in small-diameter vascular graft engineering.
Bioengineering, 7(4): 1–40.
Author contributions:
https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering7040160
Conceptualization: Wen Zeng 8. Kannan RY, Salacinski HJ, Butler PE, et al., 2005, Current
Funding acquisition: Wen Zeng status of prosthetic bypass grafts: A review. J Biomed Mater
Project administration: Wen Zeng Res - Part B Appl Biomater, 74(1): 570–581.
Supervision: Wen Zeng
Visualization: Junpeng Zhu https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30247
Writing – original draft: Junpeng Zhu, Xinwang Wang, Lin Lin 9. Gemelli M, Gallo M, Addonizio M, 2023, Venous external
Writing – review & editing: Junpeng Zhu, Xinwang Wang, support in coronary artery bypass surgery: A systematic
Lin Lin review and meta-analysis. Curr Probl Cardiol, 101687.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.101687
Ethics approval and consent to participate 10. Pashneh-Tala S, MacNeil S, Claeyssens F, 2016, The tissue-

Not applicable. engineered vascular graft - Past, present, and future. Tissue
Eng - Part B: Rev, 22(1): 68–100.
Consent for publication https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.teb.2015.0100

Not applicable. 11. Weekes A, Bartnikowski N, Pinto N, et al., Biofabrication
of small diameter tissue-engineered vascular grafts. Acta
Availability of data Biomater, 138(15): 92–111.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2021.11.012
Data availability is not applicable to this article as no new
data were created or analyzed in this study. 12. Barrs RW, Jia J, Silver SE, et al., 2020, Biomaterials for
bioprinting microvasculature. Chem Rev, 120(19): 10887–
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Volume 9 Issue 6 (2023) 269 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijb.0012