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International Journal of Bioprinting                                Versatile pomelo peel-inspired structures





















































                        Figure 4. (A) Compression process. (B) FEA model of compression with mesh. (C) FEA model of heat dissipation.

            Table 2. Mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Sc-Zr applied in this   of the surface, and T  is the average temperature of the fluid
                                                                               f
            simulation [40]                                    (the average temperature of the fluid inlet and outlet).
                                                                                        [34]
             Property  Young’s   Yield   Ultimate   Elongation    D  is the hydraulic diameter .
                                                                   h
                       modulus,  stress,  stress,  (%)
                       E (GPa)  σy(MPa)  σu (MPa)                     4 AL                                (V)
                                                                         ff

                                                                   h
             Value     70.2     302 ± 3  382 ± 5  22.5 ± 0.5      D =   S
                                                               where A  is the flow area at a minimum cross-section, L is
                                                                      ff
            BPPSs, several indicators were employed in this study as   the heat sink length in the flow direction, and S is the heat
            follows [34,42] :                                  transfer surface area.
               Heat transfer coefficient (h) represents the heat transfer   Reynolds number (Re) is a dimensionless number
            performance per unit area of the structure.        characterizing airflow rate.
                      Q
               h =     w                               (IV)           ρ aU m  D                           (VI)
                      w (
                   AT − )                                       Re =  μ  ⋅  h
                         T
                         f
            where Q  is the heating power, A is the area of the heating   where ρ  is the density of air, U  is the inlet mean velocity,
                                                                     a
                                                                                        m
                   w
            surface, T  is the average wall temperature at the fluid side   and μ is the dynamic viscosity of air.
                    w
            Volume 9 Issue 6 (2023)                        419                         https://doi.org/10.36922/ijb.1011
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