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International Journal of Bioprinting                                Versatile pomelo peel-inspired structures






























































            Figure 7. The stress–strain compressive curves of BPPSs with different VFs: (A) 45%, (B) 40%, (C) 35%, and (D) 30%. Mechanical performance indicators
            of BPPSs: (E) specific energy absorption (W ) and specific strength (s ). (F) Comparison of W  of BPPSs with other lightweight structures [20,33,39,40,53-58] .
                                        s
                                                        s
                                                                       s
            the formation of larger molten pools. Furthermore, the   compression. As shown in  Figure  7A–D, the stress–
            combined effect of slower cooling rate, gravity, and surface-  strain curves of FEA  were in good agreement with the
            tension within the molten pool contributed to the formation   experimental curves, which could verify the accuracy of
            of larger dross defects. Therefore, reducing the size of the   FEA. The slightly different tendencies in the force drop
            overhanging surface and increasing the inclination angle of   region between the experiment and FEA results may be
            the overhanging surface are potential methods to optimize   attributed to the deviation between the actual samples
            the dross defects on the downward-facing surface .  and the FEA model. The surface roughness and dross
                                                   [40]
                                                               formation led to a more obvious force drop region in the
            3.2. Mechanical properties                         actual structure during compression experiments. In the
            Figure 7 presents the results of experiments and FEAs on   initial elastic deformation region, the compressive strength
            the mechanical responses of as-fabricated BPPSs under   of the four BPPSs were 63.47 MPa (45%), 42.01 MPa (40%),


            Volume 9 Issue 6 (2023)                        422                         https://doi.org/10.36922/ijb.1011
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