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Materials Science in Additive Manufacturing                          Impact resistance and porous structures




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            Figure 12. The impact-damaged surface of graded triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) sandwich structures: impact on the front (A) and back
            (B)  surfaces at 7 m/s; impact on the front (C) and back (D) surfaces at 10 m/s

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            Figure 13. The impact properties of graded triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) sandwich structures (n = 3): (A) v = 7 m/s, (B) v = 10 m/s
            subjected to the maximum impact force. As the impact   cell sizes has a gentle rise and fall in absolute acceleration
            weakens, the acceleration decreases, and the structure   values, indicating a greater ability to mitigate impacts.
            enters the recovery phase. When the impact velocity is   As shown in  Figure  15B, when the impact velocity was
            7  m/s, the acceleration of the uniform TPMS sandwich   increased to 10 m/s, the acceleration-time curves of TPMS
            structure decreases as the cell size increases, indicating   sandwich structures with different cell sizes displayed
            that small cells (i.e., G-E2) can withstand a larger impact.   similar trends, but the acceleration fluctuated in the rising
            However, uniform TPMS sandwich structures with smaller   and falling stages. The fluctuations are due to the plastic
            cell sizes have a rapid rise and fall in absolute acceleration   deformation or compression collapse within the TPMS
            values,  and  the  rapid  impact  response  indicates  greater   sandwich structure, causing changes in the external force
            rigidity. The uniform TPMS sandwich structure with large   on the drop hammer. The acceleration-time curve of the



            Volume 3 Issue 4 (2024)                         10                             doi: 10.36922/msam.5729
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