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Tumor Discovery                                                         Breast cancer optical differentiation



            Conflict of interest                               5.   Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, et al., 2015, Cancer
                                                                  incidence and mortality worldwide: Sources, methods and
            The authors declare no conflict of interest.          major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer, 136(5):
                                                                  E359–E386.
            Author contributions
                                                                  https://doi/org/10.1002/ijc.29210
            Conceptualization: Mohamed Hisham Aref, Ibrahim H.
               Aboughaleb, Yasser H. El-Sharkawy               6.   Mody GN, Nduaguba A, Ntirenganya F,  et al., 2013,
                                                                  Characteristics and presentation of patients with breast
            Investigation:  Mohamed Hisham Aref, Ibrahim H.       cancer in Rwanda. Am J Surg, 205(4): 409–413.
               Aboughaleb
            Resources:  Abdallah Abdelkader Hussein,  Ayman       https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.01.002
               Mohammed Farag, Sara Abd El-Ghaffar             7.   Faust O, Acharya UR, Meiburger KM,  et al., 2018,
            Supervision: Ayman Mohammed Farag, Sara Abd           Comparative assessment of texture features for the
               El-Ghaffar, Yasser H. El-Sharkawy                  identification of cancer in ultrasound images: A  review.
            Writing – original draft: Mohamed Hisham Aref, Ibrahim   Biocybern Biomed Eng, 38(2): 275–296.
               H. Aboughaleb                                   8.   Etehadtavakol M, Ng EY, 2013,  Breast thermography as
            Writing – review & editing: Yasser H. El-Sharkawy     a potential non-contact method in the early detection of
                                                                  cancer: A review. J Mech Med Biol, 13(2): 1330001.
            Ethics approval and consent to participate
                                                               9.   Nofiele JT, Czarnota GJ, Cheng HL, 2014, Noninvasive
            No experimental investigation was performed on any    manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for early
            individuals within this study and all patients read and   detection of breast cancer metastatic potential. Mol Imaging,
            signed two copies of a consent form before the beginning   13(1): 1–10.
            of data collection.                                   https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2013.00071

            Consent for publication                            10.  Gøtzsche PC, Jørgensen KJ, 2013, Screening for breast
                                                                  cancer with mammography.  Cochrane Database Syst Rev,
            All the authors declare that all the participated patients had   2013(6): CD001877.
            been well informed about the investigation. All patients      https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001877.pub5
            read and signed two copies of a consent form before the
            beginning of data collection, patient data had been coded   11.  Brem RF, Lenihan MJ, Lieberman J, et al., 2015, Screening
                                                                  breast ultrasound: Past, present, and future. Am J Roentgenol,
            and summarized in Table S2 in Supplementary file.
                                                                  204(2): 234–240.
            Availability of data                                  https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.13.12072
            The authors stated and declare that all the datasets used   12.  Hambly NM, Liberman L, Dershaw DD,  et al., 2011,
            and/or  analyzed  during  the  current  study  are  available   Background parenchymal enhancement on baseline
            from the corresponding author on reasonable request.  screening breast MRI: Impact on biopsy rate and short-
                                                                  interval follow-up. Am J Roentgenol, 196(1): 218–224.
            References                                            https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.10.4550
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            Volume 2 Issue 1 (2023)                         12                          https://doi.org/10.36922/td.258
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