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Topographic and watershed analysis























                                          Figure 13. The flow direction map of the study area
























                     Figure 14. The flow accumulation map of the study area. Flow accumulation value: 2.39383 × 10 .
                                                                                                               7


















                                           Figure 15. The stream order map of the study area

                4.3.4. Watercourse analysis                             class 1 (pink) represents small streams (upstream
                An  analysis  of  the  watercourse  classification  patterns   tributaries),  which  are  the  most  widespread
                can be categorized into five key classifications.       and  numerous.  Higher  grades (2 – 8) represent
                (i)  Hydrological classification. In this classification, the   confluence  areas  where  small  streams  merge  to
                   map uses Strahler’s system to classify waterways     form larger channels. The highest ranks represent
                   based on their  connections.  In this system,        significant rivers.



                Volume 22 Issue 2 (2025)                       177                                 doi: 10.36922/ajwep.8499
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