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Gene & Protein in Disease                                                 A pan-cancer analysis of HMGB1




            A


















            B                                                              C













            D













            Figure 4. Tumor-associated protein phosphorylation of HMGB1. Comparison of HMGB1 phosphorylated protein levels (S35 and S100 sites) in normal
            and selected primary tumor tissues. (A) Phosphorylated protein sites detected in HMGB1 based on the CPTAC dataset are shown in the figure. (B–D) Box
            plots representation of HMGB1 phosphorylated protein levels in BRCA, UCEC and lung cancer.
            HMGB1: High mobility group box 1; UCEC: Uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma; CPTAC: Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium;
            BRCA: Breast cancer.

            3.6. HMGB1 enrichment analysis                     ribonucleoprotein D0 (HNRNPD) (R=0.61), heterogeneous
            To further research the molecular mechanism of  HMGB1   nuclear ribonucleoprotein R (HNRNPR) (R = 0.63), KH
            gene in the occurrence and development of tumor, the   domain-containing, RNA-binding, signal transduction-
            HMGB1-interacting proteins and  HMGB1 expression-  associated protein 1  (KHDRBS1) (R =  0.61), replication
            related genes were screened by enrichment analyses. STRING   factor C subunit  3  (RFC3) (R = 0.63), and structure-
            was used to get a total of 50 HMGB1 interacting proteins   specific recognition protein 1 (SSRP1) (R =  0.55) genes
            which  were  verified  in  the  experiments.  The  relationships   (all  P  <  0.001,  Figure  6B). The corresponding heatmap
            of these proteins are displayed in Figure  6A. GEPIA2 was   indicated that HMGB1 was positively correlated with the
            applied to combine all tumor expression data of TCGA   above six genes in most cancer types (Figure  6C). The
            to obtain the top 100 genes that are related to  HMGB1   interaction analysis of the above groups displayed that
            expression. The expression level of  HMGB1 was positively   there were four common members, namely, SSRP1, SRSF1,
            related to that of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins   SUPT16H, and high mobility group box 2 (HMGB2)
            A2/B1 (HNRNPA2B1) (R = 0.68), heterogeneous nuclear   (Figure 6D).



            Volume 2 Issue 1 (2023)                         7                         https://doi.org/10.36922/gpd.301
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