Page 62 - IJAMD-1-3

International Journal of AI for
Materials and Design
Phase change materials and digital twin technology in thermal energy

Table 1. Pros and cons of organic and inorganic PCMs
PCM Pros Cons References
Organic • Wide temperature range for phase transitions. • Combustible. 62
• Withstands heat without deterioration. • Low density.
• Does not react chemically. • Poor thermal conductivity.
• Safe for use around metals.
• No phase segregation during homogeneous melting.
• High latent heat.
• Strong nucleation ability.
• Minimal volume variation.
• Recyclable plastic.
Inorganic • Excellent heat conduction. • Phase separation during incongruent 62
• Efficient use of enthalpy. melting.
• Minimal volume change during phase transition. • Poor nucleation.
• Non‑flammable. • Prone to degradation.
• Potentially hazardous.
• Not all building materials are compatible.
• Higher cost.
Abbreviation: PCM: Phase change material.

Figure 5. Selection criteria and properties of PCMs
Abbreviation: PCM: Phase change material.

Volume 1 Issue 3 (2024) 56 doi: 10.36922/ijamd.4696