Page 339 - IJB-10-3
P. 339

International Journal of Bioprinting                                 Acoustic analysis of 3D-printed ossicles




                0.001                                           0.001
                                              TC4-TC4-HA/PCL                                   TC4-316L-HA/PCL
                                              TC4-TC4-316L       1E-4                          TC4-316L-316L
               Displacement of stapes footplate/mm  1E-5  0.001  Displacement of stapes footplate/mm  1E-5  0.001
                                                                                               TC4-316L-TC4
                                              TC4-TC4-TC4
                1E-4
                                              TC4-TC4-HA/PCL
                                                                                               TC4-316L-HA/PCL
                                              TC4-TC4-316L
                                                                                               TC4-316L-316L
                                              TC4-TC4-TC4
                                                                                               TC4-316L-TC4
                1E-6
                                                                 1E-6
                1E-7
                                                                 1E-7
                1E-8
                                                                      1E-7
                      1E-9 1E-5 1E-7                             1E-8  1E-5
                                                                      1E-9
                           1000  10000                                      1000  10000
                1E-9       Frequency/HZ                          1E-9      Frequency/HZ
                   100              1000             10000         100              1000             10000
                                 Frequency/HZ                                    Frequency/HZ
                         (a) Stapes floor displacement of TTx            (b) Stapes floor displacement of T3x
                0.001                                           0.001
                                            TC4-HA/PCL-HA/PCL                                  316L-TC4-HA/PCL
                                            TC4-HA/PCL-316L      1E-4                          316L-TC4-316L
                                            TC4-HA/PCL-TC4
               Displacement of stapes footplate/mm  1E-5  0.001  Displacement of stapes footplate/mm  1E-5  0.001
                                                                                               316L-TC4-TC4
                1E-4
                                                                                               316L-TC4-HA/PCL
                                            TC4-HA/PCL-HA/PCL
                                            TC4-HA/PCL-316L
                                                                                               316L-TC4-316L
                                                                                               316L-TC4-TC4
                                            TC4-HA/PCL-TC4
                                                                 1E-6
                1E-6
                1E-7
                                                                 1E-7
                     1E-5
                1E-8
                                                                      1E-7
                     1E-7
                                                                      1E-9
                     1E-9                                        1E-8  1E-5
                           1000  10000                                      1000  10000
                1E-9       Frequency/HZ                          1E-9      Frequency/HZ
                   100              1000             10000         100              1000             10000
                                 Frequency/HZ                                     Frequency/HZ
                         (c) Stapes floor displacement of THx            (d) Stapes floor displacement of 3Tx
                0.001                         316L-316L-HA/PCL  0.001                        316L-HA/PCL-HA/PCL
                                              316L-316L-316L     1E-4                        316L-HA/PCL-316L
               Displacement of stapes footplate/mm  1E-5  0.001  Displacement of stapes footplate/mm  1E-5  0.001
                                              316L-316L-TC4
                                                                                             316L-HA/PCL-TC4
                1E-4
                                                                                             316L-HA/PCL-HA/PCL
                                              316L-316L-HA/PCL
                                                                                             316L-HA/PCL-316L
                                              316L-316L-316L
                                              316L-316L-TC4
                                                                                             316L-HA/PCL-TC4
                1E-6
                                                                 1E-6
                1E-7
                                                                 1E-7
                1E-8
                                                                      1E-7
                      1E-9 1E-5 1E-7                             1E-8  1E-5
                                                                      1E-9
                           1000  10000                                      1000  10000
                1E-9       Frequency/HZ                          1E-9      Frequency/HZ
                   100              1000             10000         100              1000             10000
                                 Frequency/HZ                                    Frequency/HZ
                         (e) Stapes floor displacement of 33x            (f) Stapes floor displacement of 3Hx
                                                                                                      Continued...
            Volume 10 Issue 3 (2024)                       331                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.2040
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