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International Journal of Bioprinting                               Multi-material bioprinting with OCT imaging
























































            Figure 3. Time-related nozzle control model. (A) Nozzle control model 1. A1 is the first case where the starting point of nozzle 2 is connected to the starting
            point of nozzle 1; A2 is the second case where the ending point of nozzle 2 is connected to the ending point of nozzle 1. (B) Nozzle control model 2. B1 is
            the first case where the ending point of nozzle 2 is connected to the starting point of nozzle 1; B2 is the second case where the ending point of nozzle 2 is
            connected to the starting point of nozzle 1.

            When starting point of nozzle 2 was connected with the   print strategies were used in the connection point between
            ending point of nozzle (starting-point-ending-point), this   nozzles.
            situation was the same as that of end-point-starting-point,
            the AET of nozzle 2 (T ) and the ATEP of nozzle 1 (X )   2.5. Workflow of the multi-nozzle, multi-material
                               2
                                                         1
            are corrected through once or twice that achieve good   bioprinting process
            extrusion. For example, if separated path between the two   The flowchart of the printing process with the proposed
            materials occurs at this point, T  is to be updated; if this   method is illustrated in Figure 5. The printing requirements
                                      2
            point has excessive material deposition, X  is to be updated.  are determined in advance, and the following steps can be
                                             1                 taken to achieve a high-precision registration between
               Using  the  print  path  shown  in  Figure  4A,  the   materials.
            connections point between nozzles were shown in area 1
            and area 2. Combination of the print path and different     (i)  Step 1: The static models for the used materials
            printing methods as shown in Figure 4B and C, the above   are retrieved and the optimal printing parameters


            Volume 9 Issue 3 (2023)                        243                          https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.707
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