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International Journal of Bioprinting                               Multi-material bioprinting with OCT imaging























































            Figure 8. Experimental results of time-related nozzle control model. (A) Experimental results of nozzle control Model 1. A1 is the designed path, where
            the solid line is the printing path for silica gel-B, and the dotted line is the printing path for silica gel-W; A2 is OCT data projection map of area 1 and area
            2 at initial state; A3 is OCT data projection of area 1 and area 2 at initial control state; A4 is OCT data projection map and reconstruction map of area 1
            and area 2 after optimization. (B) Experimental results of nozzle control Model 2. B1 is the designed path, where the solid line is the printing path for silica
            gel-B, and the dotted line is the printing path for silica gel-W; B 2 is OCT data projection map of area 1 and area 2 at initial state; B3 is OCT data projection
            of area 1 and area 2 at initial control state; B4 is OCT data projection map and reconstruction map of area 1 and area 2 after optimization.
            3.2. Experiment of nozzle control parameters       shown in Figure 8A2. The separation of printed paths in
            optimization                                       area 1 and the overlapping of printed paths in area 2. In
            3.2.1. Experiment of nozzle control for model 1    area 1, the average pixel size of the middle interval was 18
            The common-starting/ending-point path and printing   px, so the separated distance between the two materials
            method are shown in  Figure 8A1, with the control   was 0.349 mm.
            parameters of the nozzles shown in Table 1. Area 1 was the   Model 1 was then adopted for area 1 and area 2. First,
            common-starting-pointed area,  the AET  of  nozzle 1(T )   in area 1, T  is 60 ms, which remains unchanged, the speed
                                                         1
                                                                        1
            and nozzle 2 (T ) was set to 60 ms and 0 ms, respectively;   of nozzle 2 (V ) was 6 mm/s, and its AET was updated to
                        2
                                                                          2
            and area 2 was the common-ending-pointed area, where   60 ms (T  = 0.349/6 ms ≈ 60 ms). In area 2, X  and X  were
                                                                      2
                                                                                                         2
                                                                                                   1
            the ATEP of both nozzles were not set to 0 mm (X  = X  =    set to 0.5 mm and 0.8 mm, respectively. The initial control
                                                    1
                                                        2
            0 mm). The OCT data projection of area 1 and area 2 is   parameters  of  the  two  nozzles are  shown  in  Table  2.  As
            Volume 9 Issue 3 (2023)                        247                          https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.707
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