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Materials Science in Additive Manufacturing                          Flexural behavior of bio-inspired sutures



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            Figure 3. (A) S1 Schematic and PLA Specimen, (B) S2 Schematic and PLA Specimen, (C) S3 Schematic and PLA Specimen, (D) S3-2° Schematic and PLA
            Specimen, (E) S3-5° Schematic and PLA Specimen, (F) S3-8° Schematic and PLA Specimen, (G) three-point bending test setup, (H) three-point bending
            setup with specimen.
            Table 1. Dimensions of the 3D printed PLA specimens

             Specimen  Length (mm)  Width (mm)  Thickness (mm)  Minor radius,   Major radius,   Print layer   Infill   Number of
                                                            a (mm)      b (mm)    height (mm)  density  print layers
            S1           200        44           4           1.5         2.7         0.2      100%      20
            S2           200        44           4            2          3.6         0.2      100%      20
            S3           200        44           4           2.5         4.5         0.2      100%      20

              Eq. 1 can be utilized to calculate the total circumference,   2.2. Flexural test
            C of the ellipse, while Eq. 2 and 3 can be utilized to calculate   A three-point bending test was conducted according to
            the arc length C´ of the ellipse at a given angle. Minor
            radius – a, major radius – b, and the angle are shown in   ASTM D790 to analyze the behavior of the suture structures
                                                                                [50]
            Figure 2A. Once the repeat length, as given in Figure 2A,   under flexural loading . A 5900R Instron universal testing
            is calculated, the total area can be obtained by multiplying   machine with a 5 kN load cell and span length of 20 mm
            the whole length by the thickness (T), which is 4 mm in all   were utilized to perform the test. The length, height, and
            the specimens.                                     width of all the specimens were maintained to be 200 mm,


            Volume 1 Issue 2 (2022)                         4                      https://doi.org/10.18063/msam.v1i2.9
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