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Materials Science in Additive Manufacturing                          Flexural behavior of bio-inspired sutures



                         A
                                                         B


                                                        C


                                                         D




            Figure 8. (A) Numerical simulation and experimental force-displacement results comparison of S3-2º, S3-5º and S3-8º. Von Mises stress distribution
            comparison at the maximum load of each design: (B) S3-2º simulation and experiment, (C) S3-5º simulation and experiment, and (D) S3-8º simulation
            and experiment.
                         A                                   B







                         C                                             D










                         E                                              F












            Figure 9. (A) Design configuration one, and (B) design configuration two; red circles indicate the placement of the interlocking suture modules on the
            side part and the middle part of the specimen, and green circle shows the weaker semi suture module. (C) Von Mises stress comparison of 0º, 2º, 5º and
            8º inclined angle designs in configuration one. (D) Scatter plot of peak forces in each design. (E) Von Mises stress comparison of 0º, 2º, 5º and 8º inclined
            angle designs in configuration two. (F) Scatter plot of peak forces in each design.

            design configurations are shown in Figure 9A and B. In   even though in all three cases, the areas covered by sutures
            configuration one, many numbers of interlocking suture   are equal. Parametric results from design configuration
            modules were printed in the middle part of the specimen,   one show that the maximum force gradually increases
            and in configuration two, many interlocking suture   with the increment of the inclined angle. Despite small
            modules were printed in the side parts of the specimen   fluctuations in the maximum loads in design configuration
            as highlighted in red circles.  Figure  9C and E show the   two, the overall results present similar behavior to design
            completed specimens of the two design configurations at   configuration one. This implies that design configuration
            their maximum load.  Figure  9D and F  show the scatter   one could provide a more stable and predictable structure,
            plots of the maximum force encountered by each design.  as the force gradually increases with the increment of the
              In all the cases, S1 yields the highest maximum force   angle without any fluctuations in the results, compared to
            due to its many interlocking points compared to S2 and S3,   configuration two.


            Volume 1 Issue 2 (2022)                         8                      https://doi.org/10.18063/msam.v1i2.9
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