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Materials Science in Additive Manufacturing                  Additive manufacturing of NASA HR-1 angled walls



            Funding                                            5.   Lu X, Ma Y, Wang D. On the hydrogen embrittlement
                                                                  behavior of nickel-based alloys: Alloys 718 and 725. Mater
            Primary funding was provided by grant number          Sci Eng A. 2020;792:139785.
            80NSSC23PC201 from the NASA Marshall Space Flight.
                                                                  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2020.139785
            Conflicts of interest                              6.   Singh A, Kapil S, Das M. A comprehensive review of the
                                                                  methods and mechanisms for powder feedstock handling in
            The authors declare that they have no financial or personal   directed energy deposition. Addit Manuf. 2020;35:101388.
            conflicts of interest that could have appeared to influence
            the work reported in this paper.                      doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101388
                                                               7.   Su J, Ng WL, An J, Yeong WY, Chua CK, Sing SL.
            Author’s contributions                                Achieving sustainability by additive manufacturing:
            Conceptualization: Paul Gradl, Colton Katsarelis      A  state-of-the-art review and perspectives.  Virtual Phys
                                                                  Prototyp. 2024;19(1):e2438899.
            Formal analysis: Javier Lares, Paul Gradl, Colton Katsarelis,
            Francisco Medina, Edel Arrieta                        doi: 10.1080/17452759.2024.2438899
            Investigation: Javier Lares                        8.   Ehmsen S, Glatt M, Aurich JC. Influence of process
            Methodology: Javier Lares, Edel Arrieta, Francisco Medina  parameters on the power consumption of high-speed laser
            Supervision: Francisco Medina, Edel Arrieta, Paul Gradl  directed energy deposition. Procedia CIRP. 2023;116:89-94.
            Writing – original draft: Javier Lares                doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2023.02.016
            Writing – review and editing: Paul Gradl, Kolton Katsarelis,   9.   Svetlizky D, Das M, Zheng B,  et  al. Directed energy
            Edel Arrieta, Francisco Medina, Murr Lawrence
                                                                  deposition (DED) additive manufacturing: Physical
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            characteristics, defects, challenges and applications. Mater
                                                                  Today. 2021;49:271-295.
            Not applicable.                                       doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2021.03.020

            Consent for publication                            10.  Meng G, Gong Y, Zhang J, Jiang Z, Ren Q, Zhao J.
                                                                  Microstructure and mechanical properties of Inconel 718
            Not applicable.                                       thin walls prepared by laser direct energy deposition and
                                                                  selective laser melting. Thin-Walled Struct. 2023;193:111284.
            Availability of data
                                                                  doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2023.111284
            The data that support the findings of this study are available
            from the corresponding author on request.          11.  Gamon A, Arrieta E, Gradl PR, et al. Microstructure and
                                                                  hardness comparison of as-built inconel 625 alloy following
             References                                           various additive manufacturing processes.  Results Mater.
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            Volume 4 Issue 1 (2025)                         10                             doi: 10.36922/msam.8069
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