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Tumor Discovery                                                        Energy metabolism in bladder cancer




                            A                                E











                            B                                F












                            C                                G











                            D                                H











                                              I













            Figure 2. Immunohistochemical results of urinary bladder in normal bladder tissue group: β-F1-ATP synthase (A), HADHSC (B), PDH (C), CS (D),
            GLUT1 (E), PFK (F), GAPDH (G), LDH (H), and hsp60 (I). Scale bar: 100 µm.
            Abbreviations: Lp: Lamina propria; Ur: Urothelium, ATP: Adenosine triphosphate; GLUT1: Glucose transporter-1; PFK: Phosphofructokinase; GAPDH:
            Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase; PDH: Pyruvate dehydrogenase; CS: Citrate synthase; HADHSC: Short chain
            3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase; hsp60: Heat shock protein 60.

            grade pT1 groups, as shown in  Figure  5B,  C,  E, and  F,   the normal (Figure 2E and F) and low-grade pTa groups
            unlike the weak immunoreactivity levels observed in   (Figure 5A and D), respectively (Table 2).


            Volume 3 Issue 1 (2024)                         6                          https://doi.org/10.36922/td.2290
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