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Arts & Communication Advanced macro-image model for poetry translation

Syntax figures:
Sound instrumentation: • Inversion
– Euphony • Anakoluf
– Assonance and alliteration • Ellipsis
– Sound semantics • Asyndeton
– Intonation • Polysyndeton
• Melody • Pleonasm
• Timbre • Tautology
• Tempo • Syntactic parallelism
• Rhythm • Anaphora
o Phrasal stress • Epiphora
o Pause • Anepiphora
o Meter and its semantics • Epanaphora
Poem composition unity – Rhyme • Gradation
• Others

Synsemantic image level

Graphics:
Punctuation – Graphic composition Others
– Strophe
– Font and other highlighting
– Placing a poem on the page
Figure 2. The synsemantic image level of poetic works. The level can be categorized into poem composition unity, sound instrumentation, syntax,
punctuation, graphics, and others.
that are not directly formulated in the text of a poem, sense can be viewed as a distinct type of image arising
prompting deeper reflection and interpretation of what the at the semantic-compositional level. It represents a flow
author has intentionally left unsaid. This feature of poetry of implicitly expressed meanings that are generated
sets it apart from other literary writings and is not simply based on an external, explicitly expressed narrative. This
a result of differing reader perceptions but it is determined phenomenon is bisociative in nature, allowing human
by the semantic structure of the poem embedded within cognition to perceive multiple pieces of information at the
the poem itself, where multiple semantic levels can same time. Implied sense is thus a semantic-psychological
coexist in a poetic work. However, there are poetic works category that appears during the interpretation of a
characterized by the presence of subtext, which conveys poetic text. The resulting ambiguity can complicate
implied sense. comprehension and decoding, although contextual clues
Modern linguists interpret implied sense as a often aid in overcoming these challenges.
phenomenon that enhances the informativeness of a When an implied sense is present in a message, it
text. It represents a type of information derived from the stratifies into an external text and a deeper interpretation.
textual verbal organization and is formed through content The inherent ambiguity in restoring meaning within poetic
processing and enrichment without increasing the number texts arises during the interpretation process, facilitated by
of linguistic signs. 61 intratextual elements that engage in complex and multi-

Our research indicates that implied sense in a poetic layered associations with extratextual elements. Implied
work possesses characteristics that define it as an internal sense can be both intentional and occasional.
hidden meaning or implication, which may be optional The principle of synthesizing analysis allows for the
for the reader’s perception. Sometimes, implied sense pre-translation perception of a poetic text and aids in
serves as an additional meaning; more often, it is the understanding its meaning by dividing the text into
main conceptual idea of the poem. Furthermore, implied separate elements while continuously correlating them

Volume 3 Issue 3 (2025) 13 doi: 10.36922/ac.5990