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Design+ Traditional handcrafting and sustainability

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Figure 9. The proposed five-stage design thinking model: A non-linear process. Adapted from Li et al., based on the original model by Teo Yu Siang and
the Interaction Design Foundation.
how design-led initiatives can support both cultural
preservation and economic self-sufficiency (Figure 12). 93,94
Similarly, the brand “Maiwa” in Canada collaborates
with artisans from India and Pakistan using natural dyes
and traditional printing techniques to produce ethical
fashion. The United Nations’ Ethical Fashion Initiative
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connects fashion designers with artisans from Africa, Asia,
and Latin America, helping to preserve local techniques
through fair trade practices. 95
Xue et al. analyze the consumption of traditional
96
fashion by Chinese consumers, highlighting that
authenticity and cultural heritage are significant factors
influencing purchasing decisions. This study demonstrates
how traditional techniques can be integrated with modern
consumer preferences to promote sustainable products.
Figure 13 presents the result of the study’s questionnaire,
which was administered to students as a pre-test to determine
whether the items were well-designed and understandable.

The Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) in
India is a notable initiative that provides employment
Figure 10. A tree diagram representing the structure and evolution of to artisan women, thereby enhancing their economic
design. Adapted from Li et al. 89 autonomy. These women employ traditional weaving and
embroidery techniques to produce sustainable clothing
According to Wanniarachchi et al., the weaving that is sold in international markets. SEWA’s efforts have
92
industry in Sri Lanka showcases innovative production empowered numerous women artisans, enabling them
practices emerging from the combination of traditional to preserve cultural heritage while achieving financial
97-99
and modern techniques. Several studies highlight that such independence. A diagram of SEWA’s proposed
practices can promote sustainability and strengthen local constitutional structure is presented in Figure 14.
economies by ensuring fair compensation for producers. Finally, the process of embroidery, as discussed by
An illustrative example is the work of PBP International, Dissanayake et al., can offer significant economic
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whose mission centers on fostering sustainable livelihoods opportunities for women in remote areas. These practices
for Haitian artisans through locally rooted production, encourage the development of new support networks and
capacity building, and ethical partnerships – illustrating income streams, allowing women to actively participate in the

Volume 2 Issue 3 (2025) 13 doi: 10.36922/DP025190027