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International Journal of Bioprinting                                       PAI for 3D bioprinted constructs





                 Imaging   depth  -  3.6 mm  1–5 mm  -  -  -     <50 mm  <10 mm  26 mm  -  -




                 Resolution  4 μm  3.8 μm    (OR-PAM)   28 μm   (AR-PAM)  -  -  -  -  -  50–150 μm  113 μm  -  -






                 Wavelength  532 nm  532; 590 nm  680–970 nm  808 nm  808 nm  808 nm  710 nm  410–2100 nm  532 nm  -  700; 750–850 nm







                 PA   chromophore  RBC  RBC  PDA  PDA  PDA  PDA  LET-3  RBC  RBC   RBC    RBC






                 Imaging   target  Hydrogel pores  Blood vessel,   thrombus  Synthetic melanin  Alg-PDA scaffold  PC@ZIF-8@PDA   /SerMA hydrogel  Alg-PDA scaffold  LET-3 labeled PCL/  CS scaffold  Blood vessel  Blood vessel  Blood vessel  Blood vessel

             Table 2. Summary of the application of photoacoustic imaging (PAI) in 3D bioprinting fields



                 Printed   construct  -  Multi-patterned   printed vessel  Skin phantom  Scaffold  Scaffold  Scaffold  Scaffold  -  Hydrogel patch  Scaffold  Scaffold Abbreviations: Alg, alginate; AR-PAM, acoustic-resolution photoacoustic microscopy; CS, calcium silicate; dECM, decellularized extracellular matrix; GelMA, gelatin methacryloyl; HAMA,  methacrylated hyaluronic acid; OR-PAM, optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy; PCL, polycaprolactone; PDA, polydopamine






                 Bioprinting   material  GelMA  GelMA,   HAMA  GelMA  Alg-PDA  PC@ZIF-8@PDA   /SerMA  Alg-PDA   LET-3 labeled   PCL/CS scaffold  Tracheal dECM  HAMA,   Vessel dECM  Oxidized   hyaluronic acid  Hyaluronan-based   hydrogel








                 3D bioprinting   application  Pore distribution sample  Thrombosis phantom  Skin phototype phantom  Breast cancer    photothermal therapy  Cartilage reconstruction    after chondrosarcoma   resection  NIR-triggered    drug releasing breast   implant    after lumpectomy  Bone regeneration  Promoted   neovascularization  Promoted   neovascularization  Tissue repair    or bone regeneration  Cartilage reconstruction










                 Author  Zhao et al.  Ma et al.  Yim et al.  Luo et al.  Zhu et al.  Wei et al.  Yang et al.  Ogunlade et al.  Hwang et al.  Li et al.  Tosoratti et al.




                 Ref.  80  81        82  83     84     85       86    92     93    94    95         modified sericin.



            Volume 10 Issue 4 (2024)                        22                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.3448
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