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International Journal of Bioprinting                                DIW of concave hydroxyapatite scaffolds



































            Figure 8. Scanning electron microscope images representing the adhesion of SaOs-2 pre-osteoblastic cells on the 3D-printed calcium-deficient
            hydroxyapatite (CDHA) scaffolds with different pore architectures after 6 h. Cells are colored in blue; white arrows indicate cell clusters found on
            the filaments.








































            Figure 9. Confocal microscopy images of the full scaffold area (7 × 7 mm) at 5× magnification, displaying the cell density in the surface layer. Actin
            filaments appear in orange and cell nuclei in blue for each geometry on days 1, 7, 14, and 21. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviations: Ctrl, Control; D, Diamond;
            G, Gyroid; OP, Orthogonal pattern; S, Schwarz.
            Volume 10 Issue 6 (2024)                       238                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.3805
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